ADHD Anxiety Medication
Anxiety disorders are common among people with ADHD. These two disorders often co-exist and can make treatment more difficult.
Anxiety disorders are defined by anxiety, fear, and worry. ADHD is defined by impulsivity and inattention. Cognitive-behavioral therapies are used to manage symptoms in people with ADHD and anxiety.
Non-stimulant medicines
Stimulant medications are first-choice for adults with ADHD however they aren't the only treatment option. Non-stimulant medications can help relieve anxiety symptoms. These ADHD medications don't increase dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmitters inside the brain as stimulant drugs do, however they can help improve focus and reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity. Some people with chronic ADHD or anxiety may benefit from a combination of stimulant medication and non-stimulant medication.
The medications for ADHD that treat comorbid anxiety disorders typically fall into two broad classes which are alpha agonists and antidepressants. Learn Additional (Catapres Kapvay, Catapres) and Guanfacine (Tenex Intuniv) are the most frequently prescribed alpha agonists to treat ADHD. They were initially developed to treat high blood pressure but are now classified as a type of medication known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications block norepinephrine reuptake in the brain. This helps to reduce ADHD symptoms such as anxiety, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Strattera (atomoxetine), the most popular and efficient nonstimulant medication to treat adult ADHD, is available in the form of an oral capsule. It is available as an oral capsule and can be taken either with or without food. Adults and children tolerate it well, but some people might suffer from negative effects. These include shaking or difficulty sleeping and a loss of appetite. A doctor may suggest lowering the dosage or taking the medication earlier in the morning to minimize the effects. They might also recommend avoiding caffeinated drinks or supplements in the evening.
Tricyclic antidepressants, which are an older class of depression medication, can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. Doctors typically prescribe these medications as a last resort to minimize the risk of serious negative side negative effects. They're usually known as SSRIs. They include medications like fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem) and sertraline (Zoloft). They don't work quite as fast as stimulants, however they can be extremely beneficial for those with the comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety.
There are a variety of ways to treat ADHD and comorbid anxiety however, it can take time to determine the appropriate dosages and medicines. It may take a few times to determine the best medication for you. Every person reacts differently to medications. It's important to always keep an open communication with your medical professional and to be honest about how the medication is affecting your child or you.
There are a variety of self-help strategies that can be used to reduce anxiety and ADHD symptoms. These techniques can include simple things like ensuring regular sleeping patterns and eating a balanced diet and utilizing relaxation techniques. These techniques can also include life skills such as learning to prioritize tasks and organize them. In some instances therapy may be an effective treatment for ADHD and anxiety. BetterHelp connects you with licensed therapists who can teach you or your child new coping techniques and help you manage anxiety and stress. Start the assessment today to be placed with a licensed therapist within 48 hours. It's anonymous, confidential and completely free.