ADHD and Anxiety Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD and anxiety have symptoms that can be similar particularly during times of stress. A mental health professional can help you determine the cause and an appropriate treatment plan.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications for ADHD include tics small slowing of growth (in children and adolescents) stomach upsets as well as increased blood pressure and heart rate.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost levels of a specific brain chemicals, which enhances performance and attention. They also boost arousal and motivation, as well as increase productivity. They also reduce appetite and sleepiness. The adverse effects of stimulant medications for ADHD may be similar to symptoms associated with anxiety. These include jitteriness and increased heart rate. The stimulants can worsen anxiety disorder, which is why doctors rarely prescribe them to patients with a diagnosis of anxiety. A person with anxiety and ADHD may benefit from stimulants in order to increase their attention span and focus.
A doctor will assess the patient's medical history and symptoms to determine the most appropriate medication. The doctor will not only consider the risks and benefits but also determine if the patient is suffering from any other mental disorders that require treatment. People with an history of bipolar disorder, depression or substance abuse are more susceptible to complications when taking stimulant medications.
It is important to consult your doctor regularly as medications for anxiety and ADHD can interact. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may decide to prescribe an immediate-release stimulant, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) or dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), or an extended-release medication that is taken in the morning and lasts between six to eight hours. Some adults may need to take an additional dose of the medication to cover the afternoon.
Anxiety medication typically focus on the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as serotonin that are found in the brain. The most frequently prescribed anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Zoloft and Lexapro or serotonin and norepinephrine blockers, such as Cymbalta and Effexor. add adhd medications use benzodiazepines for treatment of anxiety. However, adhd medication names can trigger withdrawal symptoms that are dangerous and should only be used under medical supervision.
There are also non-medication treatments available for anxiety and ADHD such as relaxation techniques and psychotherapy. Talk therapy can be used to tackle both the underlying issues and causes of anxiety, like poor communications and relationship issues. Relaxation techniques, like slowed diaphragmatic breath, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation, can ease symptoms.
In addition to eating a balanced diet, exercising and other lifestyle choices can ease the burden of ADHD and anxiety. For instance, eating foods that are rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains can reduce cortisol, a stress hormone. Avoiding sugary foods will also reduce the amount of dopamine which can trigger hyperactivity in ADHD people.
The use of medication isn't the only method to manage ADHD and anxiety however, it can be an effective tool for many. Self-management strategies, healthy eating habits and a supportive network can be very helpful in reducing the negative effects of both conditions. In addition, a combination of the appropriate therapy and the right medication can create a strong foundation for overcoming anxiety and enhancing one's life. A professional can offer assistance and guidance when you are working towards living a more satisfying life.